Another Reason To Live Far From A Sewer Plant In New York State

From the Press Connects….

Starting in February, the plant will be required to discharge two-thirds less nitrogen per liter of water — from 18 milliliters per gallon down to 6. To do that, the plant will have to use methanol, a chemical both volatile and expensive.

Of the $2.2 million budgeted for all chemicals in 2009, $1.3 million of it is for methanol — three times more than the $400,000 that was budgeted for chemicals in 2008. Overall, the plant is looking at a $1.8 million increase for chemicals.

Instead of saying “volatile” why don’t they just come right out and say that it is explosive? The average sanitation worker is not paid all that much. I don’t know how much I trust them to deal with something that is “volatile.”

For Crying Out Loud

From the Belmont Club….

The New York Times lays the groundwork for a campaign that’s just waiting to happen. The new menace is Third Hand Smoke, a danger so great that you instinctively fear it even if you’ve never heard of it.

I say we declare smoking a crime publishable by death and let the smokers choose how they will die as long as they pay for it themselves. I reckon that most of them will chose death by cigarettes.

A Marriage Made In Hell

From Spiegel…..

Motorcycle gangs have long kept the police busy with violence and drug trafficking. But now investigators are alarmed by a new threat: Militant neo-Nazis are rising through the ranks of the Hells Angels in Germany.

To a certain extent, neo-Nazis in Germany always get more press than they warrant due to the nation’s past. But there does seem to be some real social degradation going on.

All across Europe, organized groups willing to use violence are growing in strength and popularity. Meanwhile, the states that make up Europe seem to lack the will to tackle thugs with a cause effectively. If they keep up that lack of will long enough, pretty soon they won’t have the means regardless of the will.

Auto Makers In A Death Spiral

From the Wall Street Journal…

GM, the nation’s largest auto maker, said it sold 220,030 light vehicles in December, down 31% from a year earlier. Car sales dropped 25% while light-truck sales dropped 35%. There were 26 selling days in the month, the same as a year earlier.

And from later in the article….

Ford, the No. 3 U.S. auto maker by sales behind GM and Toyota, said it sold 138,325 light vehicles in December, down 32%.

Also from later in the article…..

At Toyota, December sales fell 37% to 141,949, the eighth-straight month of sales drops for the No. 2 seller in the U.S., which earlier had defied the negative sales trends that have slammed Detroit.

Toyota’s sales fell by more than GM or Ford in percentage terms? What a shocker.

Its probably a combination of the fact that Toyota sales started falling later and the fact that Toyota is more popular in the housing boom areas then GM and Ford were (Think Florida and California). Those who don’t like change will be comforted by the fact that nobody did worse in percentage terms than Chrysler. This from Market Watch….

Chrysler LLC said Monday that U.S. December sales fell 53% to 89,813 vehicles from 191,423 a year ago.

Tell me again how the government loaning money to the Auto makers is going to help them when consumers don’t have the money to buy cars. Especially when the loans to people looking buy cars are becoming more expensive. This from Felix Salmon…..

Yes, despite the falling interest rate environment, 95% of banks have increased the cost of their loans. Sounds like a credit crunch to me — and sounds, too, like the stated aim of the government buying equity stakes in banks simply isn’t working.

Is Russia's real target the EU?

From the Telegraph…

As temperatures dropped below zero across much of Europe, the Russian prime minister instructed the head of Gazprom: “Cut it – starting today.”

I am starting to wonder if Russia is not using the current spat with Ukraine as an excuse to extract a higher price out of the EU. As long as Russia is sending any gas through the pipeline, Ukraine will be able to take what it needs. So by cutting the gas that Russia is sending down the line, it does not really put anymore pressure on Ukraine. But it does put more pressure on the EU.

Since Russia is getting killed by falling oil prices, it must be desperate to do whatever it can to keep natural gas prices as high as possible. A fight with Ukraine is as good as excuse for undertaking actions towards that end as any other.

As far as Ukraine goes, it simply can’t afford to pay the higher prices that Russia wants no matter what the rights and wrongs of the matter are. This from the Economist…..

For Ukraine, the weakening of its currency presents an additional problem. For several years the hryvnya has been worth around HRN5:US$1 yet since December it has been trading at HRN8:US$1 or weaker. Even if the US dollar import price for gas were to remain unchanged in 2008, this translates into a rise in the import bill for Naftohaz on constant volumes to HRN80bn from HRN50bn in 2008. Even a doubling of transit fees, which currently bring Naftohaz around US$2bn in revenue, would not cover the increase.

In other words, even if Ukraine could somehow convince Russia to hold prices steady in dollars terms (which is how Russia prices its gas to the Ukraine as I understand it), it still would result in a huge effective price increase for Ukraine. Just think of how much worse it would be for Ukraine if they had to pay an even higher dollar price for their gas.

And this on top of all their other problems.

Chicago Fed Argues for Inflation

From Reuters….

A grim economic outlook highlights the need for the Federal Reserve to step up quantitative measures to boost growth, with official interest rates already effectively at zero, Charles Evans, president of the Chicago Fed, said on Saturday.

Evans said that based on the outlook for rising unemployment, falling industrial production and a wider output gap, economic models suggest rates should be below zero.

“If it were not constrained by zero, those models would want to push it below zero, but that’s not possible,” Evans told reporters after a panel at the American Economic Association’s meeting in San Francisco.

Quantitative easing, a way to flood the banking system with large amounts of money, “is a way to mimic below-zero rates and provide support to the economy,” he said.

The only way to have real below zero interest rates is to have inflation. Why they think that will help matters is beyond me. Part of the reason we are having all the problems that we are having now is because Greenspan cut rates so sharply in 2001.

RIAA Loses Again

From CNet. . .

a few weeks after the verdict was handed down, U.S. District Judge Michael Davis threw out the verdict on the grounds that he originally misguided the jury by indicating that simply the act of making a copyrighted song available for sharing amounts to infringement. A new trial has been rescheduled for March.

In an attempt to avoid another trial, the RIAA appealed the judge’s decision to declare a mistrial. But now it looks like the RIAA’s latest attempt to gain a conviction for copyright infringement has been thwarted.

Read the rest of this article.