Economic Links of Interest

From R-Squared comes an explanation of why oil did not break the 100 mark even though inventory fell. I did not understand the explanation until I read the last comment.

The Bank Of England is going to (has already?) lose a lot of taxpayer money.

From the New York Times comes an article about how insurance companies are shifting costs to homeowners.

Airbus is getting killed by the falling dollar even as its orders soar. It has the misfortune of selling its products in dollars even as it pays for its supplies in euros.

Essay of the Week: 11/18/07-11/24/07

It is easy to get tired of reading about the current subprime problems. It seems likes everyone is writing the same story over and over again with different words. But sometimes I read something that tells me something I did not now before.

This speech by David Einhorn on the rating agencies was one of those things that told me something new. It is well worth reading if you want a better understanding of how we got into the current mess.

At least somebody is trying to keep the dollar from falling

This from Bloomberg….

Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest crude oil exporter, rejected a proposal by Iran and Venezuela to discuss the weak dollar at this weekend’s OPEC summit in Riyadh, saying it didn’t want the U.S. currency to “collapse.”

Saudi Arabia won’t discuss pricing oil in currencies other than the dollar, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal said, speaking at a meeting of oil and finance ministers today that was accidentally broadcast to journalists.

Gas prices are still expected to rise

Oil has stopped its rapid rise for now. So I had hopped that would mean that gas prices would slow their rise. But the government does not think so….

U.S. consumers could pay record gasoline prices for the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday with pump costs expected to climb another 20 cents over the next two to three weeks, the government’s top energy forecaster warned on Monday.

Guy Caruso, who heads the U.S. Energy Information Administration, said not all of the recent jump in crude oil prices has been reflected in motor fuel costs which now top $3 a gallon in many parts of the country, about 80 cents more than a year ago.

“We haven’t seen the full pass-through (of high oil prices) yet,” Caruso told reporters at a briefing on oil market conditions held at Energy Department headquarters. “I would say what’s in the pipe right now (for gasoline) is about another 20 cents.”

The good news that made the markets feel all better today

This from AP…

A year after its worst holiday sales season ever, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. may rebound to have a good season after finding the right mix of merchandise and marketing to complement its return to a focus on low prices.

A whiff of this already showed up when the nation’s largest retailer posted third-quarter earnings Tuesday of $2.86 billion, an 8 percent rise that beat Wall Street expectations.

The company earned 70 cents per share, up from 62 cents per share in the same period a year ago. The 70 cents includes an after-tax gain equal to 1 cent per share. Analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial had forecast earnings of 67 cents per share on revenue of $91.67 billion.

In part this good news is overstated. Wal-Mart had a horrible year last year, so a lot of that 8% rise is just recovering ground from last year. Still, given the sub-prime problems and the higher gas prices, it is not a bad showing.

Some people suggest that Wal-Mart has survived by luring higher income people down market to replace the money that poor people were not longer able to spend. But I think a large part of it is due to the fact that Wal-Mart sells so much food now. If we assume that Wal-Mart sets its margins as a percentage of total price it would seem that rising food prices would help out their bottom line. People have got to eat.

Also, there is also a lot of anecdotal evidence that indicates people are not eating out as much as they use to. This would also cause them to buy more groceries from Wal-Mart. (Restaurants buy their food from other places).

The other new that help out the stock market today was this…

Last Wednesday, benchmark New York crude oil futures hit an intraday record of $98.62 a barrel and most analysts were saying triple-digit oil was a given. Almost a week later, after the rally in crude oil had the wind knocked out of it by reduced demand growth forecasts and with prices closer to $90, the question being asked is “how low can crude fall?”

Many market participants are loathe to predict a drop below $80 a barrel in the short term, or at least until there’s a better idea of how cold the all-important Northern Hemisphere winter will be. The fourth quarter normally sees the biggest demand for global oil as heating fuel and power demand steps up going into winter.

“It looks to me like the run to $100 a barrel is over for the year as we’re starting to see signs demand is starting to slow,” said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading Corp. in Chicago, who has been a long-time predictor of rising prices based on increasing demand and slowing supply. He said prices could pull back to near $85 a barrel, but the possibility of a cold winter should hold them above that in the near term.

Robert Rapier has been arguing that the run up in oil prices was too extreme even given the falling dollar. Perhaps he is right.

Certainly there are signs that demand destruction is starting to kick in, so I don’t expect oil prices to go much higher unless there is another cut in interest rates or some negative geo-political event happens.

Still, gas prices might keep going up for a while yet. Refiners’ margins are still at a record low.

I still think that in a rational mind the good news would be outweighed by the bad news. All sorts of serious issues have been coming to light with CDO’s and SIV’s that I will not bore you with just yet. But every now and then I like to highlight the good news just so people don’t accuse me of being too unbalanced.

There is trouble ahead

I hate to quote the New York Post. I really do. But this guy makes a good point….

IF you think banks have trouble now, just wait until they report financial results in January.

That’s when the balance sheet will really hit the fan.

The problem involves a rule passed a couple of years ago that will put the banking industry’s outside auditors in peril if they sign off on results that they really can’t verify.

The problem involves a rule passed a couple of years ago that will put the banking industry’s outside auditors in peril if they sign off on results that they really can’t verify.

And right now there is nothing verifiable – or even understandable – about the banking industry’s exposure to derivatives.

The auditors’ dilemma was caused by a rule change that now prohibits banks from indemnifying auditors against mistakes.

Why does this matter? Because the banks themselves obviously are not that sure about the value of the assets on their books. Given their uncertainty, they have chosen to err on the wildly optimistic side. But give that the auditors are going to be liable for any errors in the accounts, it is doubtful they will go easy on the banks. So beginning of next year might be a moment of truth.

And just to remind people of what we have pointed out before, we point you to this story from Newsmax….

Think the estimated subprime debt load carried by the big international banks is big, at $1 trillion?

How about this: Americans now owe nearly as much – a record $915 billion – on their credit cards alone.

And defaults and delinquencies in the credit card sector are piling up – which means big banks are on the hook, again. More sand in the gears for the global economy.

Shocking Good News

This shocked me….

As oil prices surged over the last few months, natural gas prices in the United States did something that could help to cushion the economic shock. They fell.

Now natural gas and oil never move in complete lock step. But I would have never guessed that natural gas prices fell somewhat from last year. I would have thought that duel fuel power plants would have kept that from happening.