Anything for a cigarette

From Strategy Page…..

Since navigation was often uncertain when Zeppelins were flying above clouds, some were equipped with an observation basket that could be lowered through the cloud layers. In that way one or two men in the basket would have a good view of the earth’s surface. From this position, they could keep the ship informed by telephone of the landmarks below, helping it navigate to and from its target.

Of course this was particularly hazardous, as the men were without parachutes in a flimsy basket dangling at the end of a 750 meter tether, in freezing cold. Yet there never seems to have been a shortage of volunteers for this duty. In part this was due to the very high morale of the airshipmen. But volunteers also gained a privilege denied to everyone else on the ship; the little basket dangling at the end of nearly a half-mile of cable was the only place on the airship where a man was allowed to have a cigarette.

Always remember that it could be worse

From Fox News…

The rock, estimated to be no more than 200 feet wide, zoomed past our planet at an altitude of 40,000 miles at 1:44 p.m. universal time — or 8:44 EST.

Dubbed 2009 DD45, it was discovered only on Friday by Australian astronomers.

Forty thousand miles may sound like a lot, but it’s only about one-seventh of the way to the moon, and less than twice as far out as many telecommunications satellites.

Had 2009 DD45 hit the Earth, it would have exploded on or near the surface with the force of a large nuclear blast — not very reassuring when you consider humanity had only about three days’ notice.

If that had hit in the wrong place, it could have made the falling stock market seem like a minor problem.

Why Germany Has No Hope

From Spiegel…..

In recent years, the photogenic mother of seven has pushed through a number of measures making child-bearing less of a financial burden, such as generous income support for both men and women taking parental leave.

The policies appear to be working. Germany’s birth rate, which had been in decline for years, rose slightly in both 2007 and, as recently released statistics suggest, 2008.

Lets put this success in context. From later on in the article…..

Von der Leyen pointed to the increase in the fertility rate in Germany, which rose to 1.37 children per woman in 2007 from 1.33 in 2004.

I am not trying to knock the Spiegel article. It is mostly about how economic problems endanger the recent “success” that Germany has had in raising its birth rate. But even if this “success” had continued on its current course, Germany still would not have any hope. The birth rate simply was not increasing fast enough even in good times to stave off disaster. And as everyone knows, good times do not last forever.